What’s Gum Disease? John Bonner, DDS, Periodontal Associates, Clermont, FL

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What’s A Periodontist?

A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in
the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. They are also dentistry’s experts in the treatment of oral inflammation. Periodontists receive extensive training in these areas, including three additional years of education beyond dental school. They are familiar with the latest techniques for diagnosing and treating periodontal disease. Some, like Dr. Bonner, are also funny, and make having your gum disease treated a better experience than you imagine.

Do I Need a Referral to See a Periodontist?

Often, dentists refer their patients to a periodontist when periodontal disease is present. However, you don't need a referral to see a periodontist. In fact, there are occasions when you may choose to go directly to a periodontist or to refer a family member of friend to your own periodontist.

If you value your oral as well as overall health, anytime is a good time to see a periodontist for a periodontal evaluation. Sometimes the only way to detect periodontal disease is through a periodontal evaluation. A periodontal evaluation is especially important if you exhibit any symptoms of periodontal disease.

What’s Gum Disease?

Periodontal disease is another name for gum disease. The word periodontal literally means "around the tooth." Gum disease begins when the bacteria in plaque (the sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth) produces toxins that cause the gums to become inflamed, turn red, swell and bleed easily.

If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. If left untreated, one or more teeth can loosen and ultimately, tooth loss may occur.

In its early form, gum disease damages the teeth, gum tissue and jawbone of more than 80% of Americans by age 45.

While plaque is the primary cause of gum disease, other factors can contribute to it, including:

Hormonal changes, such as those occurring during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause, make gums more sensitive, which makes it easier for gingivitis to develop.

Illnesses may affect the condition of your gums. This includes diseases such as cancer or that interferes with the immune system. Because diabetes affects the body's ability to use blood sugar, patients with this disease are at higher risk of developing infections, including periodontal disease.

Medications that lessen the flow of saliva can affect oral health. Some drugs can actually cause abnormal gum tissue growth.

Smoking makes it harder for gum tissue to repair itself.

Poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing and flossing on a daily basis, make it easier for gingivitis to develop.

Family history of dental disease can be a contributing factor for the development of gingivitis.

While there is no cure for gum disease, it can be treated and managed.